This report analyses over 62,000 declared MEP–stakeholder meeting pairs (derived from almost 54,000 meeting declarations) between Members of the European Parliament and socio-economic stakeholders over a 21-month period (June 2024 – February 2026), covering 662 MEPs across all political groups and 27 member states.
Why outreach matters
Stakeholder outreach is how MEPs validate policy positions, stress-test legislative proposals, and ensure that regulation reflects the complexity of the sectors it governs. MEPs who engage broadly — with industry, civil society, trade unions, and NGOs — produce legislation grounded in real-world expertise and competing perspectives. Through sustained outreach, MEPs gain deep sectoral expertise, strengthen the representativeness of their positions, and build the networks of support that underpin effective legislative careers. In an era when maintaining long-term public trust is increasingly challenging for elected representatives, the ability to demonstrate informed, consultative lawmaking — backed by dialogue with the full spectrum of affected parties — is a significant source of political legitimacy and influence. High engagement correlates with legislative responsibility: rapporteurs and shadow rapporteurs consistently rank among the most active MEPs in stakeholder outreach.
Key findings
Germany & Finland dominate
These two countries dominate the top 20 overall rankings, reflecting a strong inclination to engage with a wide range of stakeholders and to be transparent about it. Finnish MEPs average almost 290 declared meetings per MEP — nearly double the next country.
Greens/EFA & Renew lead per-MEP
Greens/EFA and Renew Europe lead in average outreach per MEP (157+ and 149+ meetings respectively), while EPP leads in absolute volume due to the size of its delegation.
Patriots & ESN trail sharply
Patriots for Europe and ESN show markedly lower outreach (under 30 and under 15 meetings per MEP). Societal stakeholders appear hesitant to engage with these groups, possibly reflecting limited committee influence or concerns about legislative effectiveness.
Top MEPs drive high-profile files
Most top-ranked MEPs — Ehler, Wechsler, Canfin, Liese — are active on high-profile legislative files in ITRE, ENVI, and LIBE, where regulatory activity generates sustained stakeholder engagement.
Overview
Jun 2024 – Feb 2026
Period analysed
662
MEPs declaring policy meetings
62,049
MEP–stakeholder meeting pairs scored
Average (declared) policy meetings with stakeholders, by country
Average number of declared meetings per MEP, by nationality. Number of MEPs declaring meetings shown in parentheses.
Finland (15)
289.6
Denmark (15)
172.1
Ireland (14)
160.5
Germany (87)
153.4
Luxembourg (6)
138.2
Sweden (21)
132.6
Netherlands (30)
122.7
Belgium (21)
122.7
Malta (5)
112.0
Austria (20)
102.0
Spain (56)
94.3
France (79)
91.9
Croatia (12)
87.0
Bulgaria (16)
64.9
Slovenia (8)
60.9
Czechia (20)
60.0
Lithuania (8)
57.4
Hungary (21)
54.8
Italy (72)
53.9
Slovakia (12)
52.8
Portugal (19)
52.5
Romania (31)
42.1
Cyprus (4)
34.8
Poland (40)
33.0
Latvia (9)
30.8
Estonia (7)
30.3
Greece (14)
27.1
A clear North-West / South-East divide emerges. Nordic and Benelux MEPs declare substantially more stakeholder meetings than their Southern and Eastern European counterparts. These differences may reflect varying national traditions of structured stakeholder dialogue, the policy weight of sectors concentrated in certain member states (e.g. automotive in Germany, agriculture in France), and the number of committee leadership positions held by each country’s MEPs. Italy stands out: despite being the fourth-largest delegation (72 MEPs), its average outreach (just over 53 meetings per MEP) is closer to that of smaller Eastern European countries than to its Western European peers.
Average (declared) policy meetings with stakeholders, by political group
Average number of declared meetings per MEP, by EP political group.
Greens/EFA (53 MEPs)
157.6
Renew Europe (75 MEPs)
149.0
S&D (136 MEPs)
109.4
EPP (170 MEPs)
104.2
The Left / GUE/NGL (43 MEPs)
67.9
ECR (67 MEPs)
55.5
Non-attached (19 MEPs)
40.0
Patriots for Europe (78 MEPs)
28.6
ESN (22 MEPs)
13.9
The four mainstream groups (Greens/EFA, Renew, S&D, EPP) account for the vast majority of declared meetings. The sharp drop-off to ECR (55+), and particularly to Patriots for Europe (under 30) and ESN (under 15 meetings per MEP, engaging fewer than 80 unique stakeholders across the entire group) is striking. Societal stakeholders — industry associations, NGOs, trade unions, research organisations — appear to concentrate their outreach efforts on MEPs and groups they consider most likely to shape legislative outcomes, which may explain why groups with fewer committee leadership positions and rapporteurships attract substantially less engagement.
Top 20 MEPs by Stakeholder Outreach Score
The Staff % column indicates the share of an MEP’s declared meetings that carry a “Staff meeting” label. Staff meetings are weighted at 80% of the base score, reflecting the MEP’s role in delegating part of the outreach to their team. Classification practices may vary across offices — the percentages are indicative of declared patterns rather than precise measures of personal involvement.
By comparison, Commission meeting declarations are considerably more detailed — they include the names of all cabinet members present and brief minutes of the meeting, which allows for a more precise assessment of each staffer’s contribution to stakeholder engagement.
Rank
MEP
Country
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Christian EHLER
DE
EPP
2,586
675
317
70%
2
Andrea WECHSLER
DE
EPP
2,481
629
392
21%
3
Peter LIESE
DE
EPP
2,300
570
342
26%
4
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN
FI
ECR
2,215
742
531
53%
5
Pascal CANFIN
FR
Renew
2,146
583
321
58%
6
Eero HEINÄLUOMA
FI
S&D
2,015
620
402
33%
7
Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN
DK
Greens/EFA
1,940
506
248
50%
8
Bruno TOBBACK
BE
S&D
1,887
480
352
27%
9
Birgit SIPPEL
DE
S&D
1,648
487
255
57%
10
Aura SALLA
FI
EPP
1,633
479
348
58%
11
Alexandra GEESE
DE
Greens/EFA
1,563
458
315
14%
12
Michael BLOSS
DE
Greens/EFA
1,480
365
260
1%
13
Jeannette BALJEU
NL
Renew
1,465
383
255
35%
14
Jens GIESEKE
DE
EPP
1,439
365
264
0%
15
Daniel FREUND
DE
Greens/EFA
1,434
391
279
12%
16
Jan-Christoph OETJEN
DE
Renew
1,416
373
260
22%
17
César LUENA
ES
S&D
1,384
393
297
54%
18
Hildegard BENTELE
DE
EPP
1,351
328
228
36%
19
Oliver SCHENK
DE
EPP
1,337
355
269
20%
20
Lukas MANDL
AT
EPP
1,326
364
267
14%
The top-ranking MEPs are typically active on high-profile regulatory files that attract sustained stakeholder engagement. Christian Ehler (#1) leads with extensive outreach across energy companies, industrial federations, and research organisations on environment, competitiveness, and innovation policy. Andrea Wechsler (#2) met 392 unique stakeholders, predominantly energy companies, grid operators, and industry associations. Peter Liese (#3) held almost 570 meetings, drawing on long-standing authority on environment and health files. Sebastian Tynkkynen (#4) stands out as the MEP with the most meetings overall (742).
Pascal Canfin (#5) engages industry, environmental NGOs, and trade associations on sustainability and green-transition files. Eero Heinäluoma (#6) meets stakeholders across economic governance, energy, and EU institutional affairs. Kira Marie Peter-Hansen (#7) is active on sustainable finance and economic governance files, meeting both environmental and financial stakeholders. Bruno Tobback (#8) meets almost entirely energy and industrial stakeholders. Birgit Sippel (#9) engages refugee support organisations, digital rights groups, and civil liberties networks across migration, digital, and justice files. Aura Salla (#10) has a strong digital and technology focus, with 153 meetings in the Digital sector alone.
The rest of the top 20 shows a strong environment and energy cluster — Michael Bloss (#12), Jeannette Baljeu (#13), Jens Gieseke (#14) and Jan-Christoph Oetjen (#16) all meet primarily environment, transport, and energy stakeholders — alongside MEPs with distinct profiles: Alexandra Geese (#11) is Parliament’s most digitally focused top-ranker, meeting digital rights organisations, consumer bodies, and tech companies. Daniel Freund (#15) concentrates on anti-corruption and transparency stakeholders. Hildegard Bentele (#18) engages development, innovation, and environment stakeholders, while Lukas Mandl (#20) meets primarily foreign policy and development actors. Oliver Schenk (#19) stands out with a health-focused portfolio — pharmaceutical and medtech stakeholders — across 269 unique organisations.
Top 10 MEPs by Stakeholder Outreach Score, per Policy Sector
Note: The Foreign Policy, Security & Development Cooperation sector is not included in these rankings. Meetings in this area frequently involve heads of state, foreign ministers, and ambassadors who fall outside the EU Transparency Register framework, making them more complex to track and compare.
Environment, Energy & Infrastructure (14,077 meetings)
Rank
MEP
Country
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Andrea WECHSLER
DE
EPP
1,571
405
237
30%
2
Bruno TOBBACK
BE
S&D
1,324
330
241
31%
3
Peter LIESE
DE
EPP
1,145
273
149
33%
4
Jan-Christoph OETJEN
DE
Renew
1,096
294
214
20%
5
Pascal CANFIN
FR
Renew
1,067
283
177
62%
6
Jens GIESEKE
DE
EPP
1,060
267
194
0%
7
Christian EHLER
DE
EPP
991
266
110
82%
8
César LUENA
ES
S&D
893
236
178
61%
9
Jutta PAULUS
DE
Greens/EFA
835
213
172
10%
10
Michael BLOSS
DE
Greens/EFA
832
204
148
1%
The largest policy sector by outreach volume. Andrea Wechsler (#1) engaged extensively with German energy companies and grid operators, as well as European-level energy industry associations, across 405 sector meetings with 237 unique stakeholders. Bruno Tobback (#2) combines the broadest stakeholder base in the sector with outreach spanning industry, environmental NGOs, and consumer organisations. Peter Liese (#3) draws on decades of authority on environment and health files. Jan-Christoph Oetjen (#4) brings his TRAN work into the sector with 294 meetings, while Jens Gieseke (#6) held 267 environment meetings — all without staff involvement.
Christian Ehler (#1) leads through meetings with major European and national industrial federations, as well as large chemical and metals companies. Peter Liese (#2) and Andrea Wechsler (#3) extend their environment-sector engagement into industrial policy, with Wechsler reaching 132 unique stakeholders across 150 meetings. Bernd Lange (#4), the veteran trade policy specialist, engaged 111 unique stakeholders across 138 meetings. Michael Bloss (#5) reaches 127 unique stakeholders — all without staff involvement.
Agriculture, Food & Rural Development (6,082 meetings)
Rank
MEP
Country
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Eric SARGIACOMO
FR
S&D
673
212
157
11%
2
Thomas WAITZ
AT
Greens/EFA
639
194
150
14%
3
Valérie HAYER
FR
Renew
545
196
131
76%
4
Elsi KATAINEN
FI
Renew
539
164
102
23%
5
Martin HÄUSLING
DE
Greens/EFA
504
159
118
0%
6
Céline IMART
FR
EPP
446
149
111
2%
7
Norbert LINS
DE
EPP
415
109
86
9%
8
Stefan KÖHLER
DE
EPP
365
104
82
0%
9
Veronika VRECIONOVÁ
CZ
ECR
329
94
73
28%
10
Benoit CASSART
BE
Renew
324
96
67
41%
Eric Sargiacomo (#1) engages a diverse mix of environmental NGOs, animal welfare organisations, and food-sector stakeholders alongside traditional agriculture interests, across 212 meetings with 157 unique stakeholders. Thomas Waitz (#2) reached 150 unique stakeholders across 194 meetings. Valérie Hayer (#3) held 196 agriculture meetings reaching 131 stakeholders, with 76% involving staff. Martin Häusling (#5) engaged 118 unique stakeholders across 159 meetings — all without staff involvement. Céline Imart (#6) engages predominantly with French agricultural organisations across 149 meetings.
Economic Affairs, Taxation & Social Policy (5,383 meetings)
Rank
MEP
Country
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN
DK
Greens/EFA
944
237
93
56%
2
Stéphanie YON-COURTIN
FR
Renew
592
143
81
87%
3
Markus FERBER
DE
EPP
554
133
111
7%
4
Gilles BOYER
FR
Renew
546
146
80
90%
5
Aurore LALUCQ
FR
S&D
527
146
108
19%
6
Arba KOKALARI
SE
EPP
449
124
87
81%
7
Damian BOESELAGER
DE
Greens/EFA
428
130
117
15%
8
Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS
ES
EPP
381
100
87
0%
9
Johan DANIELSSON
SE
S&D
371
98
52
37%
10
Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN
FI
EPP
369
99
80
43%
Kira Marie Peter-Hansen (#1) leads with 237 meetings and 93 unique stakeholders, spanning sustainable finance, economic governance and social policy files. Stéphanie Yon-Courtin (#2) engages financial watchdog organisations, consumer groups, insurance industry federations, and asset management associations across 143 meetings. Markus Ferber (#3) engaged 111 unique stakeholders across 133 meetings. Damian Boeselager (#7) reached 117 unique stakeholders — the highest in the sector — including both financial industry and civil society actors.
Digital Policy, Technology & Innovation (4,964 meetings)
Rank
MEP
Country
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Alexandra GEESE
DE
Greens/EFA
1,101
322
216
16%
2
Aura SALLA
FI
EPP
514
153
127
54%
3
Birgit SIPPEL
DE
S&D
502
154
94
72%
4
Svenja HAHN
DE
Renew
461
103
89
19%
5
Axel VOSS
DE
EPP
333
82
61
7%
6
Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS
ES
EPP
333
83
65
0%
7
Dóra DÁVID
HU
EPP
316
72
51
25%
8
Michael MCNAMARA
IE
Renew
311
86
76
6%
9
Sergey LAGODINSKY
DE
Greens/EFA
299
90
67
60%
10
Jörgen WARBORN
SE
EPP
286
85
62
94%
Alexandra Geese (#1) dominates this sector with almost double the score of #2, engaging extensively with digital rights organisations, consumer protection bodies, and SME associations active in the digital space across 322 meetings with 216 unique stakeholders. Aura Salla (#2) engages across the full spectrum of digital policy stakeholders with 127 unique stakeholders across 153 meetings. Birgit Sippel (#3) brings her LIBE work into the digital space with 154 meetings. Axel Voss (#5), active on AI and digital regulation files, engaged 61 unique stakeholders across 82 meetings.
Health & Lifestyle (3,901 meetings)
Rank
MEP
Country
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Tomislav SOKOL
HR
EPP
869
239
175
1%
2
András Tivadar KULJA
HU
EPP
696
207
154
55%
3
Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS
LT
S&D
511
123
96
2%
4
Tilly METZ
LU
Greens/EFA
478
127
79
54%
5
Oliver SCHENK
DE
EPP
445
118
89
25%
6
Adam JARUBAS
PL
EPP
439
135
109
60%
7
Stine BOSSE
DK
Renew
435
128
95
45%
8
Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO
ES
EPP
338
93
76
12%
9
Romana JERKOVIĆ
HR
S&D
323
84
72
0%
10
Laurent CASTILLO
FR
EPP
313
84
78
19%
Tomislav Sokol (#1) is active on health-related files, meeting European-level pharmaceutical and medtech industry federations, patient advocacy groups, and health NGOs, as well as individual companies in the sector, across 239 meetings with 175 unique stakeholders. András Tivadar Kulja (#2) reached 154 unique stakeholders across the health landscape, including both industry and public health organisations. Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis (#3), a former EU Health Commissioner, engaged 96 unique stakeholders across 123 meetings. Oliver Schenk (#5) reached 89 unique stakeholders across 118 health meetings.
EU Funding & Programmes (3,977 meetings)
Rank
MEP
Country
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Sabrina REPP
DE
S&D
503
159
137
14%
2
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI
PL
EPP
446
116
100
0%
3
Christian EHLER
DE
EPP
287
81
52
62%
4
Hannes HEIDE
AT
S&D
285
89
75
0%
5
Laurence FARRENG
FR
Renew
284
80
50
16%
6
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN
FI
ECR
215
80
66
31%
7
Emma RAFOWICZ
FR
S&D
200
69
61
7%
8
Nela RIEHL
DE
Greens/EFA
185
54
51
13%
9
Diana RIBA I GINER
ES
Greens/EFA
175
59
52
39%
10
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE
NL
Renew
158
55
51
11%
Sabrina Repp (#1) focuses on youth, education, and trade union stakeholders across 159 meetings with 137 unique stakeholders. Bogdan Zdrojewski (#2) held 116 meetings with 100 unique stakeholders. Christian Ehler (#3) extends his research and innovation portfolio into EU funding programmes with 81 meetings. Hannes Heide (#4) engaged 75 unique stakeholders across 89 meetings.
EU Institutions, Political Integration & Justice (3,404 meetings)
Rank
MEP
Country
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Daniel FREUND
DE
Greens/EFA
911
231
158
16%
2
Mika AALTOLA
FI
EPP
416
109
93
11%
3
Eero HEINÄLUOMA
FI
S&D
280
98
60
12%
4
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN
FI
ECR
258
93
75
39%
5
Terry REINTKE
DE
Greens/EFA
254
65
60
2%
6
Birgit SIPPEL
DE
S&D
223
69
46
41%
7
René REPASI
DE
S&D
219
64
52
33%
8
Tineke STRIK
NL
Greens/EFA
213
48
35
15%
9
Sergey LAGODINSKY
DE
Greens/EFA
201
62
44
44%
10
Alexandra GEESE
DE
Greens/EFA
162
47
41
13%
Daniel Freund (#1) focuses on anti-corruption and institutional reform, engaging regularly with transparency watchdogs, environmental NGOs, and civil liberties organisations across 231 meetings with 158 unique stakeholders. Mika Aaltola (#2) engaged 93 unique stakeholders across 109 meetings. Eero Heinäluoma (#3) reached 60 unique stakeholders across 98 meetings on institutional and economic files. Terry Reintke (#5), the Greens/EFA co-chair, engaged 60 unique stakeholders across 65 meetings.
The smallest sector by volume. Birgit Sippel (#1) leads by a wide margin through her LIBE work on migration and asylum files, engaging political foundations, refugee support organisations, and migrant rights networks across 192 meetings with 104 unique stakeholders. Mélissa Camara (#2) engaged 63 unique stakeholders across 81 meetings. Alice Kuhnke (#3) reached 45 unique stakeholders across 79 meetings on migration and equality files. Malik Azmani (#4) reached 52 unique stakeholders across 76 meetings.
Top MEPs by Stakeholder Outreach Score, per Country
Austria — 20 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Lukas MANDL
EPP
1,326
364
267
14%
2
Lena SCHILLING
Greens/EFA
904
203
128
48%
3
Thomas WAITZ
Greens/EFA
844
245
189
15%
4
Anna STÜRGKH
Renew
594
163
135
23%
5
Hannes HEIDE
S&D
535
157
127
0%
Belgium — 21 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Bruno TOBBACK
S&D
1,887
480
352
27%
2
Pascal ARIMONT
EPP
992
279
224
13%
3
Kathleen VAN BREMPT
S&D
780
227
174
44%
4
Wouter BEKE
EPP
588
149
126
2%
5
Hilde VAUTMANS
Renew
576
180
144
34%
Bulgaria — 16 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Radan KANEV
EPP
1,021
248
179
35%
2
Ilhan KYUCHYUK
Renew
665
180
156
31%
3
Eva MAYDELL
EPP
478
136
104
32%
4
Kristian VIGENIN
S&D
370
85
81
24%
5
Nikola MINCHEV
Renew
332
85
71
2%
Croatia — 12 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Tomislav SOKOL
EPP
1,084
294
226
1%
2
Romana JERKOVIĆ
S&D
415
107
95
0%
3
Gordan BOSANAC
Greens/EFA
346
89
81
6%
4
Davor Ivo STIER
EPP
339
106
97
2%
5
Nikolina BRNJAC
EPP
280
86
72
27%
Cyprus — 4 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing all
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Michalis HADJIPANTELA
EPP
545
133
113
47%
2
Costas MAVRIDES
S&D
8
3
2
0%
3
Geadis GEADI
ECR
7
1
1
0%
4
Loucas FOURLAS
EPP
6
2
2
50%
Czechia — 20 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Ondřej KRUTÍLEK
ECR
706
201
153
4%
2
Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ
EPP
604
201
166
0%
3
Danuše NERUDOVÁ
EPP
406
101
88
48%
4
Veronika VRECIONOVÁ
ECR
390
115
92
30%
5
Jan FARSKÝ
EPP
319
86
81
2%
Denmark — 15 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN
Greens/EFA
1,940
506
248
50%
2
Per CLAUSEN
The Left
1,130
278
153
34%
3
Stine BOSSE
Renew
975
273
191
54%
4
Sigrid FRIIS
Renew
848
208
132
58%
5
Niels Flemming HANSEN
EPP
799
203
135
24%
Estonia — 7 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Marina KALJURAND
S&D
202
60
51
73%
2
Jana TOOM
Renew
202
39
26
21%
3
Jüri RATAS
EPP
183
49
43
0%
4
Riho TERRAS
EPP
96
26
25
4%
5
Urmas PAET
Renew
87
24
22
4%
Finland — 15 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN
ECR
2,215
742
531
53%
2
Eero HEINÄLUOMA
S&D
2,015
620
402
33%
3
Aura SALLA
EPP
1,633
479
348
58%
4
Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN
EPP
1,274
346
268
46%
5
Elsi KATAINEN
Renew
1,132
353
222
33%
France — 79 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 10
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Pascal CANFIN
Renew
2,146
583
321
58%
2
Valérie HAYER
Renew
1,278
392
271
59%
3
François KALFON
S&D
957
248
148
32%
4
Christophe GRUDLER
Renew
956
256
180
6%
5
Stéphanie YON-COURTIN
Renew
929
233
142
76%
6
Nathalie LOISEAU
Renew
905
304
251
7%
7
David CORMAND
Greens/EFA
848
269
188
64%
8
Eric SARGIACOMO
S&D
847
269
199
13%
9
Christophe CLERGEAU
S&D
823
207
134
35%
10
Aurore LALUCQ
S&D
792
229
174
14%
Germany — 87 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 10
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Christian EHLER
EPP
2,586
675
317
70%
2
Andrea WECHSLER
EPP
2,481
629
392
21%
3
Peter LIESE
EPP
2,300
570
342
26%
4
Birgit SIPPEL
S&D
1,648
487
255
57%
5
Alexandra GEESE
Greens/EFA
1,563
458
315
14%
6
Michael BLOSS
Greens/EFA
1,480
365
260
1%
7
Jens GIESEKE
EPP
1,439
365
264
0%
8
Daniel FREUND
Greens/EFA
1,434
391
279
12%
9
Jan-Christoph OETJEN
Renew
1,416
373
260
22%
10
Hildegard BENTELE
EPP
1,351
328
228
36%
Greece — 14 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Yannis MANIATIS
S&D
517
128
112
34%
2
Dimitris TSIODRAS
EPP
317
75
72
48%
3
Elena KOUNTOURA
The Left
197
47
36
53%
4
Elissavet VOZEMBERG-VRIONIDI
EPP
109
31
28
65%
5
Nikos PAPANDREOU
S&D
102
24
24
0%
Hungary — 21 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
András Tivadar KULJA
EPP
979
288
217
61%
2
András GYÜRK
PfE
540
143
95
90%
3
Dóra DÁVID
EPP
473
106
76
21%
4
Eszter LAKOS
EPP
434
107
92
54%
5
Klára DOBREV
S&D
334
89
60
27%
Ireland — 14 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Barry ANDREWS
Renew
1,132
324
222
48%
2
Cynthia NÍ MHURCHÚ
Renew
903
281
241
9%
3
Lynn BOYLAN
The Left
763
202
157
21%
4
Nina CARBERRY
EPP
747
206
151
14%
5
Maria WALSH
EPP
619
190
142
46%
Italy — 72 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 10
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Giorgio GORI
S&D
902
223
169
35%
2
Pierfrancesco MARAN
S&D
742
179
126
37%
3
Brando BENIFEI
S&D
728
173
137
45%
4
Pietro FIOCCHI
ECR
711
173
138
7%
5
Benedetta SCUDERI
Greens/EFA
599
138
120
12%
6
Isabella TOVAGLIERI
PfE
480
135
101
79%
7
Elena DONAZZAN
ECR
471
131
104
24%
8
Nicola ZINGARETTI
S&D
465
122
97
24%
9
Dario NARDELLA
S&D
395
98
85
4%
10
Dario TAMBURRANO
The Left
391
89
73
35%
Latvia — 9 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Roberts ZĪLE
ECR
239
57
46
26%
2
Ivars IJABS
Renew
228
58
51
53%
3
Nils UŠAKOVS
S&D
159
44
24
34%
4
Reinis POZŅAKS
ECR
158
41
39
0%
5
Rihards KOLS
ECR
90
29
25
3%
Lithuania — 8 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS
S&D
660
154
119
3%
2
Aurelijus VERYGA
ECR
425
94
78
0%
3
Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ
EPP
216
70
59
30%
4
Paulius SAUDARGAS
EPP
172
41
36
2%
5
Virginijus SINKEVIČIUS
Greens/EFA
161
36
32
6%
Luxembourg — 6 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Tilly METZ
Greens/EFA
981
261
172
45%
2
Fernand KARTHEISER
NI
702
216
191
2%
3
Isabel WISELER-LIMA
EPP
491
147
117
5%
4
Marc ANGEL
S&D
276
73
58
19%
5
Martine KEMP
EPP
255
59
51
41%
Malta — 5 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing all
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Thomas BAJADA
S&D
706
202
167
24%
2
Daniel ATTARD
S&D
571
148
117
37%
3
Alex AGIUS SALIBA
S&D
567
152
101
51%
4
Peter AGIUS
EPP
194
56
55
45%
5
David CASA
EPP
6
2
2
100%
Netherlands — 30 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Jeannette BALJEU
Renew
1,465
383
255
35%
2
Bart GROOTHUIS
Renew
849
245
177
43%
3
Dirk GOTINK
EPP
811
207
154
46%
4
Ingeborg TER LAAK
EPP
782
205
159
55%
5
Mohammed CHAHIM
S&D
592
144
110
38%
Poland — 40 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 10
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Piotr MÜLLER
ECR
683
161
117
55%
2
Adam JARUBAS
EPP
584
178
142
60%
3
Michał KOBOSKO
Renew
498
127
105
17%
4
Borys BUDKA
EPP
487
111
91
1%
5
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI
EPP
446
116
100
0%
6
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI
ECR
389
104
81
32%
7
Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS
S&D
192
55
41
38%
8
Robert BIEDROŃ
S&D
169
46
36
22%
9
Michał DWORCZYK
ECR
128
47
38
23%
10
Krzysztof ŚMISZEK
S&D
120
33
30
18%
Portugal — 19 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Ana VASCONCELOS
Renew
807
193
162
48%
2
João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO
Renew
337
100
92
77%
3
André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES
S&D
327
92
85
28%
4
Bruno GONÇALVES
S&D
287
73
68
70%
5
Francisco ASSIS
S&D
226
76
72
53%
Romania — 31 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 10
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Victor NEGRESCU
S&D
799
215
176
35%
2
Dan BARNA
Renew
594
171
141
15%
3
Dan NICA
S&D
525
136
95
10%
4
Andi CRISTEA
S&D
400
88
74
20%
5
Iuliu WINKLER
EPP
350
87
73
20%
6
Cristian TERHEŞ
ECR
236
65
51
6%
7
Vlad VASILE-VOICULESCU
Renew
234
51
42
4%
8
Daniel BUDA
EPP
233
70
61
44%
9
Adina VĂLEAN
EPP
173
44
42
25%
10
Georgiana TEODORESCU
ECR
161
37
34
0%
Slovakia — 12 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Martin HOJSÍK
Renew
747
198
151
51%
2
Michal WIEZIK
Renew
347
84
63
50%
3
Miriam LEXMANN
EPP
298
81
66
81%
4
Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ
NI
213
55
51
4%
5
Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ
Renew
202
54
49
46%
Slovenia — 8 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Vladimir PREBILIČ
Greens/EFA
524
197
186
1%
2
Zala TOMAŠIČ
EPP
338
76
59
4%
3
Matej TONIN
EPP
227
67
56
30%
4
Matjaž NEMEC
S&D
193
55
50
11%
5
Irena JOVEVA
Renew
135
44
43
23%
Spain — 56 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 10
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
César LUENA
S&D
1,384
393
297
54%
2
Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES
S&D
855
233
198
26%
3
Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS
EPP
774
199
157
0%
4
Oihane AGIRREGOITIA MARTÍNEZ
Renew
724
227
180
7%
5
Borja GIMÉNEZ LARRAZ
EPP
723
217
174
26%
6
Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR
S&D
723
243
191
6%
7
Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ
Greens/EFA
686
206
176
41%
8
Hana JALLOUL MURO
S&D
626
217
162
5%
9
Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA
S&D
590
170
143
71%
10
Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO
EPP
547
154
129
9%
Sweden — 21 MEPs with declared stakeholder outreach, showing top 5
Rank
MEP
Group
Score
Meetings
Unique Stakeholders
Staff %
1
Johan DANIELSSON
S&D
1,003
252
147
42%
2
Arba KOKALARI
EPP
948
264
188
59%
3
Jörgen WARBORN
EPP
932
261
191
77%
4
Pär HOLMGREN
Greens/EFA
619
172
129
40%
5
Isabella LÖVIN
Greens/EFA
615
167
128
14%
Patterns worth watching
The outreach gap across political groups. Societal stakeholders — industry associations, NGOs, trade unions, research organisations — appear to concentrate their engagement efforts on MEPs and groups they consider most likely to shape legislative outcomes. This creates a self-reinforcing dynamic: groups with fewer committee leadership positions attract less stakeholder interest, which in turn may limit the expertise and networks available to their MEPs.
The North-West / South-East divide. MEPs from Nordic and Benelux countries declare substantially more meetings than their Southern and Eastern European counterparts. Whether this reflects differing national political cultures, varying levels of Brussels-based stakeholder infrastructure, or different attitudes toward transparency remains an open question.
The role of staff in stakeholder outreach. Almost 28% of all declared MEP meetings carry a “Staff meeting” label, but the practice of crediting staff involvement varies enormously — from 0% for some MEPs to over 90% for others. Commission meeting declarations already identify each cabinet member by name, which allows individual staffers to build a visible track record of stakeholder engagement. A similar practice for MEPs’ accredited parliamentary assistants (APAs) — crediting them by name in meeting declarations — would give these professionals the recognition they deserve for their contribution to the legislative process, while providing a more complete picture of how each office organises its outreach.
Note: The Stakeholder Outreach Score presented in this report is one component of the broader MEP Influence Index, which EU Matrix has calculated regularly across parliamentary terms. The MEP Influence Index evaluates MEPs’ political influence across five dimensions — leadership positions, legislative work, political networks, committee roles, and voting behaviour — drawing on over 15 years of experience measuring EU political dynamics. The first edition of the Index for the current (10th) parliamentary term is being readied for publication.
About EU Matrix
EU Matrix is the leading data-driven political foresight institute that analyses EU decision-making patterns. Its reports are used by a wide range of stakeholders — from industry associations and NGOs to governments and EU institutions, as well as international media.
Declaration Obligations— what MEPs must publish and when
Under the European Parliament’s Rules of Procedure (Annex I — Code of Conduct, Article 7), all MEPs are required to publish online their scheduled meetings with interest representatives registered in the EU Transparency Register, as well as with representatives of public authorities of third countries. This obligation covers any meeting relating to parliamentary business — reports, opinions, resolutions, plenary debates — held with the purpose of influencing EU policy or decision-making, whether in person or remote, and regardless of whether the MEP attends personally or sends a parliamentary assistant. Since the September 2023 reforms, these publication rules apply to all MEPs, not only those holding official positions such as rapporteurs or committee chairs. Additionally, rapporteurs and rapporteurs for opinion must include a “legislative footprint” — listing entities from whom they received input — as an annex to their reports.
Penalties for Non-Compliance— sanctions under Rule 183
Under Rule 183 of the Rules of Procedure, the President may impose the following penalties for breaches of the Code of Conduct:
A formal reprimand
Prohibition from representing Parliament on interparliamentary delegations or conferences — up to one year
Limitation of access to confidential or classified information — up to one year
Forfeiture of the daily subsistence allowance — 2 to 60 days
Temporary suspension from parliamentary activities (excluding the right to vote) — 2 to 60 days
Penalties may be doubled for repeat offences or refusal to comply with interim measures. The President may additionally propose the suspension or removal of the Member from elected offices (rapporteurships, committee chairs, etc.). All sanctions are announced in plenary and published on Parliament’s website for a minimum of two years (reprimand, delegation ban, information restrictions) or three years (financial and participation penalties).
Enforcement in Practice— how compliance is monitored
The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members proactively monitors compliance and advises the President on possible action. Following the 2023 reforms, the Committee’s caseload increased sharply — 11 cases were examined in 2024, up from just two in 2023. Penalties were imposed in two cases in 2024, both involving disclosure omissions in declarations of financial interests and NGO board memberships. While no case to date has specifically concerned the non-declaration of stakeholder meetings, the reinforced enforcement framework and growing caseload signal that Parliament is increasingly willing to hold Members accountable for their transparency obligations.
Annex: Methodology
Data Source— where the meeting data comes from
The analysis is based on meeting declarations published by Members of the European Parliament under the Code of Conduct (Article 7). Each declared meeting is split into individual MEP–stakeholder pairs: if three MEPs attend a meeting with two stakeholders, this generates six scored entries. The analysis covers the period June 2024 – February 2026.
Stakeholder Identification— how organisations are matched
Each stakeholder mentioned in a meeting declaration is matched to an entity in the EU Transparency Register (TR) or, for diplomatic missions and other public institutions, to an internal reference table maintained by EU Matrix. Stakeholders that could not be matched to any known entity are assigned a default size of 1 full-time equivalent (FTE) staff count (the minimum), so that their meetings still contribute to the score at the baseline level.
Stakeholder Size (FTE)— how organisation size is measured
Each identified stakeholder is assigned a size proxy based on its full-time equivalent (FTE) staff count:
TR-registered interest representatives — the FTE figure is taken directly from the organisation’s Transparency Register entry (self-declared staffing devoted to EU interest-representation activities).
Diplomatic missions of third countries — since embassies and missions do not register in the TR, a GDP-based proxy is used:
FTE = max(1, round(GDP_billions_USD / 580))
using 2024 IMF nominal GDP estimates. This maps the United States to FTE = 50 (the cap), China to 31, Germany to 7, and smaller countries like Malta to 1. The rationale is that larger economies maintain proportionally larger diplomatic presences in Brussels.
Other public institutions (EU agencies, national regulatory bodies, etc.) — assigned FTE based on available staffing data or set to 1 where unknown.
Outreach Score Formula— how scores are calculated
Each MEP–stakeholder meeting row receives an outreach score calculated as:
The logarithmic scaling ensures that stakeholder size matters but with diminishing returns — meeting a 50-FTE organisation scores roughly 4× more than meeting a 1-FTE one, but there is no further benefit above FTE = 50.
The score is divided by the number of MEPs present in the same meeting, so that a meeting attended by five MEPs awards each of them one-fifth of the credit.
The score range per meeting row is 1.0 (sole MEP meeting a single-person stakeholder) to 10.0 (sole MEP meeting a stakeholder with 50+ FTE).
Staff Meeting Weighting— how staff-led meetings are treated
Meetings declared with a “Staff meeting” label (e.g. “Member Staff meeting”, “Rapporteur Staff meeting”) are weighted at 80% of the base score. This reflects the fact that when an MEP’s staff conducts the meeting on their behalf, the engagement — while valuable — carries slightly less weight than a meeting where the MEP is personally present. Some MEPs choose to have their staff handle a larger share of stakeholder meetings as a way to manage the volume of engagement requests their office receives, allowing the MEP to focus their personal time on the most strategically significant interactions while ensuring that all stakeholders are heard.
An MEP’s total Stakeholder Outreach Score is the sum of all their individual meeting row scores (with staff meetings weighted at 80%).
Limitations— what this analysis does not capture
MEPs active in foreign affairs may be underscored relative to other sectors, as many of their interlocutors (heads of state, foreign ministers, ambassadors of countries without a matched diplomatic mission entry) receive only the default FTE of 1 rather than a size-adjusted figure.
The FTE figures from the Transparency Register are self-declared by the organisations and may not always reflect actual interest-representation capacity.
The analysis captures only meetings declared under the Code of Conduct. Engagement through other channels — committee hearings, written consultations, informal encounters, constituency work — is not included.
The Stakeholder Outreach Score does not distinguish between the regulatory weight of the files being discussed. A meeting on the Pharmaceutical Package or the AI Act — where Parliament is co-legislator with full amendment powers — is scored the same as a general briefing on rule-of-law trends or foreign policy, where Parliament’s role is largely consultative, assuming the stakeholder is the same size.